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== Competitiveness policies in the European project ==
=== The three phases in the deregulation of the market: == =The first two phases, towards the so-called free market, are following the adoption of Directive 96/9 2 of 19 December 1996 which established the principle of opening up sites of over 100 GW / year in national energy markets. Due to the limited success of this first Directive, it was repealed in 2003 and replaced by Directive 2003/54 / EC that aimed at speeding up liberalization. This is commonly referred to as "the second energy-climate package". * In France, these two Directives have been included in National law through law 2000-108 of 10 February 2000 and 2004-803 of 9 August 2004, amended by Law No. 2003-8 of 3 January 2003 and Law No 2006-1537 of 7 December 2006.
== EU Energy Markets Legislation : the Third Energy Package package ==