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A [[smart grid]] is an '''electricity network''' that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of end-users<ref name="IEA">International Energy Agency, [https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/smartgrids_roadmap.pdf Technology Roadmap:Smart Grids]</ref>.
==The future of energy==
{{Quote|text=‘Energy '''transition'''’, ‘electrical grid '''transformation'''’, ‘Power '''Shifts'''’; what is all that buzz?|sign=confused participant of Power Shifts and really cool person}}
This vision of the 'energy transition;' is built around the modernisation of the electrical grid, with the gradual development of ‘smart grids’smart grids, which use information and communication technologies (ICT) to manage electricity more efficiently while adding new nodes to the electrical grid such as Renewable Energy Sources (RES), thus turning households into a consumer-producer-hybrid. The promise of the smart grid is to enable a new paradigm with a reduced energy cost and the environmental benefits of RES<ref>See the [[:Category:Technological Dimension]]</ref>.